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System Center Advisor Released – Proactive Server Configuration Management

January 26th, 2012 steveh No comments

Today, Microsoft announced the general availability of System Center Advisor (formerly Microsoft codename ‘Atlanta’) enabling IT Professionals to proactively avoid server configuration problems by assessing static, runtime and operational data to identify potential issues that cause outages or poor performance.

System Center Operations Manager is great at alerting you to server issues as they happen, enabling you to quickly respond – but what if you could actually prevent server configuration problems before they ever impact your server’s performance or availability?

Read more HERE

Cheers
SteveH

 

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Hyper-V 3.0 Evens the Odds with vSphere

January 22nd, 2012 steveh No comments

Re-post from; http://www.windowsitpro.com/content1/tabid/57/catpath/virtualization/topic/windows-server-8-hyperv-30-evens-odds-vsphere-140573

At the recent Windows Server Workshop at the Microsoft campus in Redmond Washington Jeff Woolsey, Principle Program Manager Lead for Windows Virtualization in the Windows Server and Cloud division presented the new features in the next version of their Hyper-V virtualization platform. In the introduction to the workshop Jeffery Snover, Distinguished Engineer and the Lead Architect for the Windows Server Division made the bold statement that with Microsoft it’s the third release is where Microsoft really gets it right and with regard to what Microsoft demonstrated in the next version of Hyper-V this is definitely true. The upcoming Hyper-V 3.0 release that’s included in the next version of Windows Server has closed the technology gap with VMware’s vSphere.

Hyper-V 3.0 Scalability

The days when Hyper-V lagged behind VMware in terms of scalability are a thing of the past. The new Hyper-V 3.0 meets or exceeds all of the scalability marks that were previously VMware-only territory. Hyper-V 3.0 hosts support up to 160 logical processors (where a logical processor is either a core or a hyperthread) and up to 2 TB RAM. On the VM guest side, Hyper-V 3.0 guests will support up to 32 virtual CPUs with up to 512 GB RAM per VM. More subtle changes include support for guest NUMA where the guest VM has processor and memory affinity with the Hyper-V host resources. NUMA support is important for ensuring scalability increases as the number of available host processors increase.

Multiple Concurrent Live Migration and Storage Live Migration

Perhaps more important than the sheer scalability enhancements are the changes in Live Migration and the introduction of Storage Live Migration. Live Migration was introduced in Hyper-V 2.0 which came out with Windows Server 2008 R2. While it filled an important hole in the Hyper-V feature set it wasn’t up to par with the VMotion capability provided in vSphere. Live Migration was limited to a single Live Migration at a time while ESX Server was capable of performing multiple simultaneous VMotions. In addition, vSphere supported a similar feature called Storage VMotion which allowed a VM’s storage to be moved to new locations without incurring any downtime. Hyper-V 3.0 erases both of these advantages. Hyper-V 3.0 supports multiple concurrent Live Migrations. There are no limits to the number of concurrent Live Migrations that can take place with Hyper-V 3.0. In addition, Hyper-V 3.0 also provides full support for Storage Live Migration where a virtual machine’s files ( the configuration, virtual disk and snapshot files) can be moved to different storage locations without any interruption of end user connectivity to the guest VM.

Microsoft also threw in one additional twist that vSphere has never had. Hyper-V 3.0 has the ability to perform Live Migration and Storage Live Migration without the requirement of a shared storage on the backend. The removal of this requirement really helps bring the availability advantages of Live Migration to small and medium sized businesses that came afford a SAN or don’t want to deal with the complexities of a SAN. The ability to perform Live Migration without requiring shared storage really sets Hyper-V apart from vSphere and will definitely be a big draw – especially for SMBs that haven’t implemented virtualization yet.

VHDX, ODX, Virtual Fiber Channel & Boot from SAN

Another important enhancement with Hyper-V 3.0 was the introduction of a new virtual disk format called VHDX. The new VHDX format breaks the 2TB limit that was present in the older VHD format and pushes the maximum size of the virtual disk up to 16 TB per VHDX. The new format also provides improved performance, support for larger block sizes and is more resilient to corruption.

Hyper-V 3.0 also supports a feature called Offloaded Date Transfer (ODX). ODX enables Hyper-V to take advantage of the storage features of a backend shared storage subsystem. When performing file copies on an ODX enabled SAN the OS hands off all of the data transfer tasks to the SAN providing much high file copy performance with zero to minimal CPU utilization. There is no special ODX button. Instead ODX works in the backend. ODX requires the storage subsystem to support ODX.

Companies that use fiber channel SANs will appreciate the addition of the virtual Fiber Channel support in the Hyper-V guests. Hyper-V 3.0 guests can have up to four virtual fiber channel host bus adapters. The virtual HBAs appear in the VMs as devices very like virtual NICs and other virtual devices. Hyper-V VMs will also be able to boot from both fiber channel and iSCSI SANs.

Extensible Virtual Switch & NIC Teaming

In keeping par with the sweeping changes in Hyper-V’s compute capabilities and storage Microsoft also made a some of significant enhancements to Hyper-V’s networking capabilities. First, they updated the virtual switch that’s built into the Hyper-V hypervisor. The new virtual switch has a number of new capabilities multi-tenant capability as well as the ability to provide minimum and maximum bandwidth guarantees. In addition to these features the new virtual switch is also extensible. Microsoft provides a API that allows capture, filter and forwarding extensions. To ensure the high quality of these virtual switch extensions Microsoft will be initiating a Hyper-V virtual switch logo program.

Another overdue feature that will be a part of Windows Server 8 is the built-in ability to provide NIC teaming natively in the operating system. VMware’s ESX Server has provided NIC teaming for some time. Prior to Windows Server 8 you could only get NIC teaming for Windows via specialized NICs from Broadcom and Intel. The new NIC teaming works across heterogonous vendor NICs and can provide support for load balancing as well as failover.

The Magic Number 3

As Jeffery Snover pointed out three does seem to be the magic number – at least for Hyper-V. Hyper-V 3.0 brings Microsoft’s virtualization on par with VMware’s vSphere. Businesses that are just getting into to virtualization or those businesses that may be bulking at VMware’s latest price increases will find Hyper-V to be a very cost effective and highly competitive alternative.

 

 

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Diskpart during an OSD Task Sequence

January 13th, 2012 steveh No comments

Whilst at a customer recently I had a requirement to run a ‘Diskpart /Clean’ at the start of a task sequence to remove any encryption on the drive, in this case McAfee. I have done this several times in the past however always hit a few niggles so thought I would blog to refer to in the future :)

The easiest way to do this is to perform the following;

  1. Mount your Windows PE image(s) to a directory
  2. Create a text file called ‘CleanPartitions.txt’ (for arguments sake), with the following content;
    • Select Disk 0
    • Clean
  3. Copy this text file to ‘<Mounted Folder>\Windows\System32′ (again, for arguments sake)
  4. Commit the mounted folder back to the .WIM

In your task sequence, before the standard ‘Format and Partition Disk’ phase, perform the following;

  1. Add a ‘Run Command Line’ task
  2. In the ‘Command Line:’ text area, type;
    • diskpart.exe /s “%windir%\system32\CleanPartitions.txt”
  3. Disable 64-bit file redirection
  4. Save the task sequence

This should now run successfully and remove any encryption on the drive :)

It is worth noting that this will only work in a Lite-touch situation as you will need to either PXE-boot or use bootable media. There is a solution that McAfee have released that allows you to perform this end-to-end in a Zero-Touch situation that I will blog about soon.

Cheers

SteveH

Hyper-V 3.0 Feature Glossary

January 10th, 2012 steveh No comments

Excellent tabular list of new and upcoming features in Hyper-V 3.0 with Server 8

http://aidanfinn.com/?p=11979

Cheers,
SteveH

App-V 4.5 – “…unable to create the required IIS virtual directory”

January 8th, 2012 steveh No comments

Had an issue recently whilst trying to re mediate an App-V 4.5 management server. Another website had been installed which had overwritten the Default Web Site that App-V was using for it’s management web service on the Management Server thus the admin console would not connect. The management server was running on Server 2008 R2 and IIS 7.

After relocating the additional website, I removed and reinstalled  IIS making sure I selected the following two additional features (which are required);

  • IIS6 Management Compatibility
  • IIS Management Scripts and Tools

I then attempted to run the installer again but got the same error. After checking IIS the Default Web Site had not been created after reinstalling. I re-created this website (making sure I used the exact name – ‘Default Web Site’) and re-ran the installer which succeeded.

It transpires that the 4.5 installer is hard coded to use the Default Web Site :)

Cheers,

SteveH

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Ever wondered what risual support services do???

December 15th, 2011 alun No comments

I think this infographic really demonstrates what an amazing service they deliver…no wonder they get great feedback and customer loyalty…

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AD RMS – Changing Certification Pipeline to use SSL after initial install

December 15th, 2011 Ashley Moore No comments

Just a quick post showing how to change the certification pipeline to use SSL after initial install not choosing to secure the URL. This may be the case if you need to request a certificate after initial set up or are waiting on a third party certificate, or just change your mind! The steps to do this are outlined below:

1. Open IIS on the AD RMS server and edit the bindings, add a binding for HTTPS selecting the certificate to use making sure the name matches your cluster URL.

2. Remove the HTTP binding from the list and do an IIRESET.

3. Close and reopen the AD RMS console and ensure in the centre console both URL’s are using HTTPS.

4. If the SCP has already been published in Active Directory you will need to re-publish it so that clients discover the new HTTP’s certification pipeline.

Good Luck!

Ash

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Lync Mobile client for Windows Mobile 7

December 12th, 2011 neilc 2 comments

So, this week see’s the release of the Lync mobile client for a number of different phone OS’ kicking off with the client for Windows Mobile 7.

We were keen to get going with this and as such had prepared our Lync environment on Friday so we could get the clients installed and working first thing this morning – and good news, it all works like a charm.

I have been through MS’ mobility document and this blog aims to give you the information you need to get this working, it doesn’t however, detail any of the sizing calculations you will need to think about when enabling Lync mobility services.

1.1 DNS

To facilitate the Lync 2010 mobility client both internal and external DNS records are required.

The following table details the records required:

 

Table 1 – Lync A record DNS requirements – Internal

Lync Mobility A record DNS requirements – Internal

FQDN

IP Address/ Details

LyncDiscoverInternal.internaldomain.com

FE Server/ FE Pool/ Director Pool (VIP of HLB if used)

 

Table 2 – Lync A record DNS requirements – External

Lync Mobility A record DNS requirements – External

FQDN

IP Address/ Details

LyncDiscover.externaldomain.com

external IP of Reverse Proxy

Note: These records are required for each SIP domain you use.

1.2 Certificates

The certificates bound to the internal Lync Server as well as the Reverse Proxy will need amending to accept connections on the names listed above. The following names need adding to the SAN field of the internal and external certificates.

 

Internal – Lyncdiscoverinternal.internaldomain.com

External – Lyncdiscover.externaldomain.com

Note: A wildcard certificate can be used on TMG (Reverse Proxy) in place of a SAN certificate

1.3 Lync Server Updates

A pre-requisite to the installation of the Lync2010 Mobility pack is the installation of the Cumulative Update 4 (CU4) released in November 2011 which can be found here:

http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=208564.

1.3.1 Set Mobility Service ports

Once the above update has been installed we need to set the firewall ports used by the mobility service for both the internal and external web services. The following commands detail how to complete this exercise.

 

Internal Web Services:

Set-CsWebServer –Identity “FESERVER01.internaldoamin.com” –McxSipPrimaryListeningPort 5086

External Web Services:

Set-CsWebServer –Identity “FESERVER01.internaldomain.com –McxSipExternalListeningPort 5087

 

To publish the changes:

Enable-CsTopology

 

Once the ports have been set and CU4 has been installed you can install the Lync Mobility pack, found here: http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=28356

1.4 Configure Reverse Proxy

To create a web publishing rule for the external Autodiscover URL on MS TMG use the following (taken directly from the MS guide)

1. Click Start, point to Programs, point to Microsoft Forefront TMG, and then click Forefront TMG Management.

2. In the left pane, expand ServerName, right-click Firewall Policy, point to New, and then click Web Site Publishing Rule.

3. On the Welcome to the New Web Publishing Rule page, type a display name for the new publishing rule (for example, LyncDiscoveryURL).

4. On the Select Rule Action page, select Allow.

5. On the Publishing Type page, select Publish a single Web site or load balancer.

6. On the Server Connection Security page, select Use SSL to connect to the published Web server or server farm.

7. On the Internal Publishing Details page, in Internal Site name, type the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of your Director pool (for example, lyncdir01.contoso.local). If you are creating a rule for the external Web Services URL on the Front End pool, type the FQDN of the Front End pool (for example, lyncpool01.contoso.local).

8. On the Internal Publishing Details page, in Path (optional), type /* as the path of the folder to be published, and then select Forward the original host header.

9. On the Public Name Details page, do the following:

· Under Accept Requests for, select This domain name.

· In Public Name, type lyncdiscover.<sipdomain> (the external Autodiscover Service URL. If you are creating a rule for the external Web Services URL on the Front End pool, type the FQDN for the external Web Services on your Front End pool (for example, lyncwebextpool01.contoso.com).

· In Path, type /*.

10. On Select Web Listener page, in Web Listener, select your existing SSL Listener with the updated public certificate.

11. On the Authentication Delegation page, select No delegation, but client may authenticate directly.

12. On the User Set page, select All Users.

13. On the Completing the New Web Publishing Rule Wizard page, verify that the web publishing rule settings are correct, and then click Finish.

14. In the Forefront TMG list of web publishing rules, double-click the new rule you just added to open Properties.

15. On the To tab, do the following:

· Select Forward the original host header instead of the actual one.

· If your deployment has a Front End pool, select Requests appear to come from the original client. If your deployment has a single Front End Server or Standard Edition server, select Requests appear to come from the Forefront TMG computer.

16. On the Bridging tab, configure the following:

· Select Web server.

· Select Redirect requests to HTTP port, and type 8080 for the port number.

· Select Redirect requests to SSL port, and type 4443 for the port number.

17. Click OK.

18. Click Apply in the details pane to save the changes and update the configuration.

19. Click Test Rule to verify that your new rule is set up correctly.

 

1.5 Configure Push Notification

Microsoft phones and iPhones can make use of Push rather than Pull notification; push notifications enable events and messages to be delivered even when the device is inactive. Push notifications works via a cloud-based Lync Server and as such you need to create a federation relationship to facilitate the delivery of notifications etc.

 

To configure Push, run the following from the Lync Management Shell:

 

New-CsHostingProvider –Identity “LyncOnlineFederation” –Enabled $True –ProxyFqdn “sipfed.online.lync.com” –VerificationLevel UseSourceVerification

 

New-CsAllowedDomain –Identity “push.lync.com”

To enable Push, run the following from the Lync Management Shell:

Set-CsPushNotificationConfiguration –EnableApplePushNotificationService $True –EnableMicrosoftPushNotificationService $True

Set-CSAccessEdgeConfiguration -AllowFederatedUsers $True

 

Good luck and Merry Xmas

NeilC

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risual is hiring!!

December 11th, 2011 alun No comments

risual is hiring

  • Sales Account Directors
  • Microsoft System Center Consultants
  • Microsoft SharePoint Consultants
  • Support Engineers
      • For more information and to submit your CV click here
    Sales Account Directors

    Risual is looking for New Business sales people and Account Managers. Candidates should have a proven sales track record; good solution sales experience and ideally have experience of helping customers to realise return on their investments in Microsoft Core Infrastructure and Business Productivity solutions

    Microsoft System Center Consultants

    Risual is looking for talented and senior-level consultants with experience deploying Microsoft System Center solutions in enterprise environments. This position is 100% customer facing for project-based work – as such, candidates must possess a high degree of professionalism and exceptional interpersonal and skills in addition to technical aptitude with the products.

    The System Centre consultant will be responsible for leading and deploying Microsoft System Center solutions (SCOM, SCCM, SCVMM, SCSM & SCDPM.) at customer environments, from medium-size businesses of approx. 1,000 users to enterprise organisations of 10-100,000 users. The consultant will also lead end user computing refresh projects using Windows 7 and SCCM Operating System Deployment.

    Microsoft SharePoint Consultants

    To be successful the candidates will need demonstrable experience of completing technical delivery and consulting engagements across different business environments, sectors and sizes. In addition, the SharePoint Consultants should also have excellent and demonstrable experience Designing, Architecting, Implementing and Configuring Microsoft Sharepoint Products and Technologies including:

    • Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
    • Office SharePoint Server 2007
    • SharePoint Foundation Server
    • SharePoint Server 2010
    • InfoPath Forms Services
    • Excel Services
    • Business Connectivity Services
    • PerformancePoint Services
    • FAST search

    Experience with earlier releases of SharePoint and other related Microsoft Technologies such as Office is also highly valued.

    Support Engineers

    Risual Software Support Services (RSS) provides the focal point for resolution of all technical issues for Risual customers with deployed production environments, based on Risual supported Microsoft technologies. The primary responsibility of this team is to provide excellence in support for all customers with a Risual support contract. The Support Engineer role is 100% Microsoft centric and relies on excellent technical skill, knowledge and understanding, including:

    • Provide customer interface for all support queries into Risual
    • Co-ordinate and fix all support queries and requests
    • Maintain knowledge base for all encountered issues
    • Update customers on all stages of support calls, from logging, research, action plan, escalation to resolution
    • Publish customer facing technical information such as best practice guides, FAQ’s, etc.
    • Provide reports and statistical analysis on issues reported and resolved for use by Risual account management teams and technical teams
    • Provide a feedback loop to delivery and consulting teams
    • Provide co-ordination of feedback and point of contact for customers and Risual consultants for issues arising during project deployment
    • Provide point of contact and administration for Risual in-house IT systems
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    Operations Manager Visio 2010 Add-In Not Showing Data Graphics

    November 18th, 2011 johnr 3 comments

    Came across this issue at two different customers whilst demoing the cool dashboard functionality. The health status graphics are not shown for any objects either inserted, reconciled, linked to new or exported Visio diagram.

    Visio 2010 Add-in for System Center Operations Manager 2007 R2 can be downloaded from here if you haven’t already tried it  http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26228

     

    Data Graphics

    It appears that Service Pack 1 for Office\Visio 2010 breaks the add-in for Operations Manager, the symptoms include;

    • The Operations Manager add-in loads on the ribbon without a prompt
    • The Add Status button doesn’t work
    • Health State data graphics are not shown
    • Visio can crash on closing

    Currently I’m not aware of a method to fix it with SP1 installed, instead run Visio as RTM. Most media comes SP1 integrated so to remove the updates simply delete the content from the update folder in the Visio installation media, this will install Visio as RTM.

    Updates Visio 2010

    Any pages created previously will still not work but newly created or exported will now show the health status correctly.

     

    John Riseam

    System Center Consultant

    Risual Ltd